Because of their larger molecular size, pha's have the unique ability to exfoliate skin's surface without any of the stinging or subsequent sun sensitivity that comes along with other smaller molecular sized acids. Using 10% gluconolactone, this ingredient stimulates cell turnover to brighten dark spots, clear out pores, and diminish fine lines. 5% betaine draws extra moisture into the skin, providing much needed hydration, and botanical extracts soothe the skin while also providing anti inflammatory benefits. Together, they work to reveal softer, clearer, and younger looking skin without feeling stripped or irritated. Benefits stimulates cell turnover for gentle and effective exfoliation reduces the appearance of pores, fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation draws moisture to the skin and maintains moisture balance protects the skin from sun damage soothes skin to use use in the am and pm after cleansing, push the pump to saturate a cotton pad with the formula, swipe across the face and neck gently. Follow with your regular skincare routine.